In the example given, the first folio ( F) and the three early quartos ( Q1 to Q3) each have a different reading of the line in question. Similarly, Q1 is the first quarto, Q2 the second quarto, and Q3 the third. In Shakespeare editions, F always signifies the First Folio the second through fourth folios are referred to as F2 through F4 respectively. To save space, frequently cited sources are usually assigned an abbreviation called a siglum. A list of variants, in each case followed by the source in which the variant is found, and set off with a semicolon.The source from which the edition took its reading.The lemma, which is the portion of the text to which the note applies.The location of the variant in the text (act, scene, line number).The format of the apparatus has several parts: The apparatus for the line might be rendered as: Ĥ.7.156 Alas, then is she drowned.] HIBBARD Alas then, is she drown'd? F Īlas then is she drownd. Many editions employ a standard format for a critical apparatus, as illustrated by a line from Hamlet, which the Oxford Complete Works (1988) prints as follows: It is particularly his duty in a case like the present where there are many passages of which he can give no satisfactory explanation. It is therefore an editor's duty to give all the material variants of all the independent manuscripts. is to enable the earnest student to form his own text. The apparatus typically includes footnotes, standardized abbreviations for the source manuscripts, and symbols for denoting recurring problems (one symbol for each type of scribal error).Īs conceived of by one 19th-century editor: of the works of Gaius Musonius Rufus, with critical apparatus Stemma codium constructed by Cesare Questa, representing relationships of textual witnesses (with their sigla the lost source text is indicated by Ω) to the works of Roman playwright Plautus, with estimated dates from the IVth through Xth centuries.Ī critical apparatus ( Latin: apparatus criticus) in textual criticism of primary source material, is an organized system of notations to represent, in a single text, the complex history of that text in a concise form useful to diligent readers and scholars. JSTOR ( November 2022) ( Learn how and when to remove this template message).Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.įind sources: "Critical apparatus" – news Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. This article needs additional citations for verification.
0 Comments
Leave a Reply. |
AuthorWrite something about yourself. No need to be fancy, just an overview. ArchivesCategories |